The underground distribution network has taken you to a house in Calgary! The pipe system you traveled through is maintained by the municipal government, and water pipes generally last between 50 and 100 years before they must be replaced. Water pipes are difficult to clean, repair or replace because they are underground – hopefully your journey was safe and clean!
Although safe to drink and use in households, municipal water can contain natural minerals that leave hard, flaky deposits in sinks, bathtubs and tea kettles. It can also contain metals like iron and manganese that turn the toilet bowl a rusty colour. In some communities, household water has natural properties that can the inside of the pipe distribution system. To protect the pipes, these communities can add a non-toxic substance to the water called orthophosphate which creates a coating on the inside of the pipes1.
After you’ve been used in the household, there are so many options for where you will head next. A few that you can choose from include becoming drinking water, washing water or water for the lawn. What’s your next move going to be?
We provide Canadian educational resources on water practices to promote conservation and sustainability. Our team crafts current and relevant content, while encouraging feedback and engagement.
The Canada WaterPortal is a registered charity, #807121876RR0001
We recognize and respect the sovereignty of the Indigenous Peoples and communities on whose land our work takes place.
© 2025 All Rights Reserved.