Forest Management

Managing our Forested Landscape 

In Alberta, the department of Environment and Sustainable Resource Development (ESRD) manages forests and forest resources. The government encourages the forest industry to implement forest management practices to minimize negative impacts on the surrounding environment. These practices include; monitoring protocols and using indicators to evaluate the impact of forest disturbances on soil, watersheds, and wildlife habitats. In addition to these best practices, the ESRD has implemented rules for timber harvesting throughout the Province. These rules reduce negative impacts from access roads and harvesting activities. Additionally, ESRD has implemented a MPB Management Strategy for Alberta to address infestations in forests across Alberta [1]. Strategies include improved planning and management strategies for forest harvesting. 

Overall, to manage impacts on the environment and watersheds, the forestry industry in Alberta must use holistic management practices that recognize their impact on integrated ecosystems. By implementing this strategy, the forestry industry can address economic growth and demand while meeting appropriate environmental and social standards.

Forest Management, What is it?

Natural Resources Canada defines sustainable forest management as a way of using and caring for forests so as to maintain their environmental, social and economic values and benefits over time.
In Alberta, timber is a valuable resource and the forestry industry is centred on harvesting trees for timber.  But forests and their trees deliver extremely valuable water quality services, including slowing down water flows during rain events. Tree roots also hold soil in place, protecting soil from the crumbling and eroding effects of wind and rain. 
Because forests perform valuable water quality functions, logging activities can result in negative water quality impacts. Sustainable forest management is therefore, in part, about minimizing negative impacts on water quality through the appropriate harvesting and planting of trees (forest resources).

How does forest management impact water quality in the Bow River Basin?

During a rain event, areas that have been harvested for timber usually experience higher runoff volumes traveling downstream at a faster rate.  The result: higher flows in creeks and rivers and an increased potential for erosion.
Clear-cut logging and using heavy equipment to harvest trees can disturb the topsoil and undergrowth of a forest, resulting in sediment flowing into streams. Exposed soil can also release natural chemicals, nutrients and metals (e.g., mercury), which can contaminate water.
Removing trees, especially from a riparian area or wetland, may impair that area’s ability to hold sediment in place, and can capture and remove some sediment and contaminants already in the water. When these functions are impaired, water quality decreases.
Like the agriculture sector, the forestry sector uses Best Management Practices (BMPs) that are designed to reduce negative water quality impacts. 

What can we do about it?

Reducing the damage to the soil, regenerating the forest quickly, and not harvesting on slopes or near water bodies are all good forest management practices.
Some of the most important forest management BMPs include selection of access road locations to reduce potential for erosion and soil disturbance, implementing a well-designed road drainage system that reduces erosion and sediment delivery to streams, installation and maintenance of silt screens or fences, and conducting selective harvesting. 

Where can I find more information?

Sources

  1. Government of Alberta. (2014). Forest Management. Environment and Sustainable Resource Development. Retrieved from http://esrd.alberta.ca/lands-forests/forest-management/
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Forests and water quality. Retrieved from: http://www.fao.org/docrep/011/i0410e/i0410e04.pdf  Holaday, S., Wagner, C. (2010). Field manual for loggers, landowners, and land managers. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved from: http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/forestmanagement/documents/pub/fr-093.pdf Pike, R., Feller, M., Stednick, J., Rieberger, K., Carver, M. Water quality and forest management. Retrieved from: https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/docs/lmh/Lmh66/Lmh66_ch12.pdf  Government of Canada. (2016, July 1). Water pollution: erosion and sedimentation. Retrieved from: https://www.ec.gc.ca/eau-water/default.asp?lang=En&n=32121A74-1#reason4  Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program. Potential effects of forestry on aquatic ecosystems. Retrieved from: http://www.ramp-alberta.org/resources/forestry/potential+effects.aspx  McLellan, B. (2016, Oct. 24). Impact of forest harvest. Alberta Agriculture and Forestry. Retrieved from: http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/apa3317 

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Photograph of WaterPortal Board Member Ross Douglas

Ross Douglas

Board Member

Ross has extensive executive experience in Operations, Governance, Information Technology and Strategy at the board and senior management level including Mancal Corporation, Mancal Energy, Highridge Exploration and Atlantis Resources. He has worked in Oil and Gas, Coal, Commercial Real Estate, Portfolio Management, Recreation, Retail and Water and Wastewater Treatment. His experience is also geographically diverse having overseen operations in Canada, the United States, United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. Additionally, he has been on the board of companies with operations in Argentina, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Kazakhstan, and Russia. He has served on numerous Public, Private and Not for Profit Boards across a number of industries.

Ross has been active on several industry Boards and committees including the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) and The Schulich School of Engineering Industry Advisory Council at the Schulich School of Engineering.

Photograph of WaterPortal Board Member Brian Mergelas

Brian Mergelas, PhD, ICD.D

Board Member

Brian is a seasoned Cleantech entrepreneur with a proven history of successfully bringing complex water technologies to the market.   With over 25 years of experience, he has led various organizations to achieve significant milestones in the industry. 

Having started as the founding CEO of the Pressure Pipe Inspection Company (PPIC) and later taking the helm at the Water Technology Acceleration Project (WaterTAP), Brian’s entrepreneurial spirit has been instrumental in driving innovation and growth within the sector. 

He is an active investor in the cleantech sector and has served on many boards including the Ontario Clean Water Agency. 

Actively engaged in industry associations like AWWA, WEF, IWA, and ASCE, Brian enjoys collaborating with fellow professionals to promote advancements in the field. 

Brian holds an undergraduate degree and a PhD in Physics from Queen’s University, which has provided him with a solid technical foundation.   As a member of the Institute of Corporate Directors, he brings valuable insights to corporate governance.